AIRWAY NARROWING/RESPIRATORY MECHANICS References

1.           Bonekat HW, and Hardin KA. Severe upper airway obstruction during sleep. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 25: 191-210, 2003.

2.           Chasens ER, Weaver TE, and Umlauf MG. Insulin resistance and obstructive sleep apnea: is increased sympathetic stimulation the link? Biol Res Nurs 5: 87-96, 2003.

3.           Desai AV, Marks G, and Grunstein R. Does sleep deprivation worsen mild obstructive sleep apnea? Sleep 26: 1038-1041, 2003.

4.           Field SK, Field TS, and Cowie RL. Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 47: 137-150, 2001.

5.           Fonkalsrud EW, and Ament ME. Gastroesophageal reflux in childhood. Curr Probl Surg 33: 1-70, 1996.

6.          Gami AS, Caples SM, and Somers VK. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32: 869-894, 2003.

7.            Harsch IA, Schahin SP, Bruckner K, Radespiel-Troger M, Fuchs FS, Hahn EG, Konturek PC, Lohmann T, and Ficker JH. The effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Respiration 71: 252-259, 2004.

8.            Hudgel DW. Mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 101: 541-549, 1992.

9.           Lankford DA, Proctor CD, and Richard R. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) changes in bariatric surgery patients undergoing rapid weight loss. Obes Surg 15: 336-341, 2005.

10.           Leiter JC, Knuth SL, and Bartlett D, Jr. The effect of sleep deprivation on activity of the genioglossus muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 132: 1242-1245, 1985.

11.           Pillar G, and Shehadeh N. Abdominal fat and sleep apnea: the chicken or the egg? Diabetes Care 31 Suppl 2: S303-309, 2008.

12.            Punjabi NM, and Polotsky VY. Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 99: 1998-2007, 2005.

13.            Sabato R, Guido P, Salerno FG, Resta O, Spanevello A, and Barbaro MP. Airway inflammation in patients affected by obstructive sleep apnea. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 65: 102-105, 2006.

14.           Series F, Roy N, and Marc I. Effects of sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation on upper airway collapsibility in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150: 481-485, 1994.

15.         Spiegel K, Knutson K, Leproult R, Tasali E, and Van Cauter E. Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. J Appl Physiol 99: 2008-2019, 2005.

16.         Stoohs RA, and Dement WC. Snoring and sleep-related breathing abnormality during partial sleep deprivation. N Engl J Med 328: 1279, 1993.

17.         Varela JE, Hinojosa MW, and Nguyen NT. Resolution of obstructive sleep apnea after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg 17: 1279-1282, 2007.

18.         Vgontzas AN, Bixler EO, and Chrousos GP. Metabolic disturbances in obesity versus sleep apnoea: the importance of visceral obesity and insulin resistance. J Intern Med 254: 32-44, 2003.