EDEMA References

1.            Bonekat HW, and Hardin KA. Severe upper airway obstruction during sleep. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 25: 191-210, 2003.

2.            Figueroa MS, and Peters JI. Congestive heart failure: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, therapy, and implications for respiratory care. Respir Care 51: 403-412, 2006.

3.            Gehlbach BK, and Geppert E. The pulmonary manifestations of left heart failure. Chest 125: 669-682, 2004.

4.            Hollenberg NK. Considerations for management of fluid dynamic issues associated with thiazolidinediones. Am J Med 115 Suppl 8A: 111S-115S, 2003.

5.            Hudgel DW. Mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 101: 541-549, 1992.

6.            Jantzen JP. Prevention and treatment of intracranial hypertension. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 21: 517-538, 2007.

7.         Patel C, Wyne KL, and McGuire DK. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence? Diab Vasc Dis Res 2: 61-66, 2005.

8.            Ropper AH, and Shafran B. Brain edema after stroke. Clinical syndrome and intracranial pressure. Arch Neurol 41: 26-29, 1984.

9.            Schrier RW. Water and sodium retention in edematous disorders: role of vasopressin and aldosterone. Am J Med 119: S47-53, 2006.

10.            Schweiger TA, and Zdanowicz MM. Vasopressin-receptor antagonists in heart failure. Am J Health Syst Pharm 65: 807-817, 2008.

11.       Sica DA. Sodium and water retention in heart failure and diuretic therapy: basic mechanisms. Cleve Clin J Med 73 Suppl 2: S2-7; discussion S30-33, 2006.

12.            Tremel F, Pepin JL, Veale D, Wuyam B, Siche JP, Mallion JM, and Levy P. High prevalence and persistence of sleep apnoea in patients referred for acute left ventricular failure and medically treated over 2 months. Eur Heart J 20: 1201-1209, 1999.